Java集合七-List总结(LinkedList, ArrayList使用场景及性能分析)

/**
 * 对比ArrayList和LinkedList的插入、随机读取效率、删除的效率
 *
 * @author zk
 */
public class ListCompareTest {

    private static final int COUNT = 100000;

    private static LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
    private static ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
    private static Vector vector = new Vector();
    private static Stack stack = new Stack();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 换行符
        System.out.println();
        // 插入
        insertByPosition(stack) ;
        insertByPosition(vector) ;
        insertByPosition(linkedList) ;
        insertByPosition(arrayList) ;

        // 换行符
        System.out.println();
        // 随机读取
        readByPosition(stack);
        readByPosition(vector);
        readByPosition(linkedList);
        readByPosition(arrayList);

        // 换行符
        System.out.println();
        // 删除
        deleteByPosition(stack);
        deleteByPosition(vector);
        deleteByPosition(linkedList);
        deleteByPosition(arrayList);
    }

    // 获取list的名称
    private static String getListName(List list) {
        if (list instanceof LinkedList) {
            return "LinkedList";
        } else if (list instanceof ArrayList) {
            return "ArrayList";
        } else if (list instanceof Stack) {
            return "Stack";
        } else if (list instanceof Vector) {
            return "Vector";
        } else {
            return "List";
        }
    }

    // 向list的指定位置插入COUNT个元素，并统计时间
    private static void insertByPosition(List list) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // 向list的位置0插入COUNT个数
        for (int i=0; i<COUNT; i++) {
            list.add(0, i);
        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long interval = endTime - startTime;
        System.out.println(getListName(list) + " : insert "+COUNT+" elements into the 1st position use time：" + interval+" ms");
    }

    // 从list的指定位置删除COUNT个元素，并统计时间
    private static void deleteByPosition(List list) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // 删除list第一个位置元素
        for (int i=0; i<COUNT; i++) {
            list.remove(0);
        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long interval = endTime - startTime;
        System.out.println(getListName(list) + " : delete "+COUNT+" elements from the 1st position use time：" + interval+" ms");
    }

    // 根据position，不断从list中读取元素，并统计时间
    private static void readByPosition(List list) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // 读取list元素
        for (int i=0; i<COUNT; i++) {
            list.get(i);
        }

        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long interval = endTime - startTime;
        System.out.println(getListName(list) + " : read "+COUNT+" elements by position use time：" + interval+" ms");
    }
}